5 Steps to Write a Strong Position Paper

In a position paper assignment, your charge is to choose a side on a particular topic, sometimes controversial, and build up a case for your opinion or position. You will use facts, opinion, statistics, and other forms of evidence to convince your reader that your position is the best one. To do this, youll collect research for your position paper and craft an outline in order to create a well-constructed argument. Select a Topic for Your Paper Your position paper centers around a topic that is supported by research. Your topic and position have to hold up when challenged, so its helpful to research a few topics and pick the one you can best argue, even if it may not reflect your personal beliefs. In many cases, the subject matter and your topic are not as important as your ability to make a strong case. Your topic can be simple or complex, but your argument must be sound and logical. Conduct Preliminary Research Preliminary research is necessary to determine whether sufficient evidence is available to back up your stance. You don’t want to get too attached to a topic that falls apart under a challenge. Search a few reputable sites, like education (.edu) sites and government (.gov) sites, to find professional studies and statistics. If you come up with nothing after an hour of searching, or if you find that your position doesn’t stand up to the findings on reputable sites, choose another topic. This could save you from a lot of frustration later. Challenge Your Own Topic You must know the opposite view as well as you know your own stance when you take a position. Take the time to determine all the possible challenges that you might face as you support your view. Your position paper must address the opposing view and chip away at it with counter-evidence. Consider having friends, colleagues, or family debate the topic with you to get alternative points of view that you might not have readily considered yourself. When you find arguments for the other side of your position, you can address them in a fair manner, and then state why they are not sound. Another helpful exercise is to draw a line down the middle of a plain sheet of paper and list your points on one side and list opposing points on the other side. Which argument is really better? If it looks like your opposition might outnumber you with valid points, you should reconsider your topic or your stance on the topic. Continue to Collect Supporting Evidence Once you’ve determined that your position is supportable and the opposite position is (in your opinion) weaker than your own, you are ready to branch out with your research. Go to a library and conduct a search, or ask the reference librarian to help you find more sources. You can, of course, conduct online research as well, but its important to know how to properly vet the validity of the sources you use. Ensure that your articles are written by reputable sources, and be wary of singular sources that differ from the norm, as these are often subjective rather than factual in nature. Try to collect a variety of sources, and include both an expert’s opinion (doctor, lawyer, or professor, for example) and personal experience (from a friend or family member) that can add an emotional appeal to your topic. These statements should support your own position but should read differently than your own words. The point of these is to add depth to your argument or provide anecdotal support. Create an Outline A position paper can be arranged in the following format: 1. Introduce your topic with some basic background information. Build up to your thesis sentence, which asserts your position. Sample points: For decades, the FDA has required that warning labels should be placed on certain products that pose a threat to public health.Fast food restaurants are bad for our health.Fast food packages should contain warning labels. 2. Introduce possible objections to your position. Sample points: Such labels would affect the profits of major corporations.Many people would see this as overreaching government control.Whose job is it to determine which restaurants are bad? Who draws the line?The program would be costly. 3. Support and acknowledge the opposing points. Just be sure you arent discrediting your own views. Sample points: It would be difficult and expensive for any entity to determine which restaurants should adhere to the policy.Nobody wants to see the government overstepping its boundaries.Funding would fall on the shoulders of taxpayers. 4. Explain that your position is still the best one, despite the strength of counter-arguments. This is where you can work to discredit some of the counter-arguments and support your own. Sample points: The cost would be countered by the improvement of public health.Restaurants might improve the standards of food if warning labels were put into place.One role of the government is to keep citizens safe.The government already does this with drugs and cigarettes. 5. Summarize your argument and restate your position. End your paper focusing on your argument and avoid the counter-arguments. You want your audience to walk away with your view on the topic being one that resonates with them. When you write a position paper, write with confidence and state your opinion with authority. After all, your goal is to demonstrate that your position is the correct one.

Analysis Of George Berkeley s Philosophy - 1516 Words

George Berkeley is considered one the greatest modern philosophers, yet when he is studied he is seen as misguided and inaccurate. It seems that sometimes we study his errors more than his achievements. Many critiques of Berkeley are results of misunderstanding Berkeley’s philosophy. One very famous critique is from Samuel Johnson who lived around the same time as Berkeley. Johnson kicked a stone and said, â€Å"I refute it thus†. Why did Johnson believe he could refute Berkeley by kicking a stone? Did he misunderstand Berkeley, and if not what did he mean by this? To discover what Johnson meant we must first learn about what he was refuting. Berkeley has three main beliefs: 1. Idealism: the only things that exist are minds and their ideas; 2. Phenomenalism: Physicals objects are big collections of possible senses; and 3. Immaterialism: there is no such thing as a physical substance (something that exists independently). With Berkeley’s beliefs he has two motivations: 1. to oppose skepticism and 2. to promote religion, Berkeley was a bishop of the Anglican church so you can see why promoting religion was so important to him. Berkeley was an empiricist. Empiricism is the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense experiences. Some other famous empiricists are Thomas Locke and David Hume. Berkeley is thought to be the bridge between Locke and Hume. Locke believed that primary qualities such as length, shape, and motion existed in the world. While secondary qualities suchShow MoreRelatedAntecedents of Cognitive Psychology1680 Words   |  7 Pagespeople come to understand the world- such processes as memory, learning, comprehending language, problem solving, and creativity. 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Cloud Based Application Solution for Car Tracking

Question: Discuss about theCloud Based Application Solution for Car Tracking. Answer: Introduction For the system development, the business needs to work on the new and the innovative solutions that includes the increased costs and the use of the different resources. The IoT is based on easy development and the deployment of changes with the different levels of connection. The cloud computing works on the enabling of the firms and the individuals to process and store the data at different locations. The economic scale development includes the sharing of the resources and the coherence for the on-demand business solutions. The setup is based on working for AB Pty. Ltd which focus on management and the monitoring of the fleet systems where the cars have been zoned to the cloud based applications. The work is based on the development of applications through the use of IBM BlueMix with the cloud based resources and services. (Kumar, 2016). Applications Designing There have been data acquisition processes where the data is important for the real-time patterns. Hence, for this, the work is on allowing the control over the configuration process with the easy and fast prototyping. The setup of the GSM units and the capability is then programmed mainly through the acceptance with the hold of data on the computer along with operating the specific locations for the car. The antennas have been connected to Arduino where there is a connection for the internal and the external patterns. The units includes the identification number of the vehicle and the parameters which are controlled through the airbags and the ABS with the clearing of the vehicle diagnostics trouble codes. (Tata et al., 2016). The connection for the GPS coordinates includes the vehicles which can move out of the designated zone and work on the installation process to assemble the different holding units. Through this, there is a possibility to include the latitude and the longitude patterns for the OBD-II interface. With this, the IBM BlueMix has been able to handle the configuration process of the API keys and work on different device events that have been holding the name and the events, through proper credentials. The entire focus has been on the IoT with the deployment of functions and the activation of the new flow. The BlueMix node red has been for the No-SQL DB where there have been demands to add the Node Red application and work on the information for the different database patterns. With this, there has been line dragging with IBM IoT Output node with the cloud input node structure. Solutions For the dashboard Warehouse menu, there is a need to set the login credentials with the analysis of the services that have been in the different cars. The default settings have been to add the services or the API which will be important for the real-time patterns and the services. With this, there has been a proper API-token that has been copied with the data analytics that is important for handling the data feeds into the application and working on the mobile phone applications. A proper use of the Mobile Phone with the sending of alert message to the other phone is considered to be the best solution. (Kozub et al., 2016). As per the analysis, it has been seen that the car tracker is not able to send the message to the phone or the alerts and so lack the ability for collecting the performance of the engine. There have been lack in the performance and the vehicle health data and so it also misses the major requirements which are important for the alert management process and the main tenance. The IBM BlueMix includes the integration of the deployment models with the freedom to approach for the public, dedicated and the local servers which fits in the approach to the private cloud delivery. The scalability of the apps and the APIs help in high abstraction to higher control, where the leverage exists in IT with proper development of the apps, data and process. With this, there is a possibility to easily work on the support of the programming language and the services. This will help in the DevOps development with properly running the open technology on soft layer infrastructure. The approach is based on handling the IBM source and working over the function as a service system. (Sandha et al., 2016). This has been equal to the allowing to call without any major resource management from the developer. The work has been done with the flows in BlueMix for the Node Red that is for the No-SQL DB where there are information and the other database for handling the information to st ore the sensors along with the vehicle health and the warning prompts for the services. The entire setup is based on IoT output node to the cloudant node. The configuration and the data capture needs to handle the streaming to the database with the dragging into the middle pane of the worksheet. Conclusion The paper is based on the different solutions for the IBM BlueMix which is based on handling the case study for the different IoT principle. The cars have also been zoned into North, East, South and West where there is a proper management and the efficiency approach. (Reinitz, 2015). The Arduino data logger has been set with the SIM capability that marks the functioning of the on-board computer to collect all the information based on the system performance. With this, there is a need to program the GSM and GPRS systems in an effective manner. Reference Kumar, P., 2016. Internet of Things (IoT) development platforms-A case of IBM Bluemix. Tata, S., Mohamed, M., Anya, O., Sakairi, T., Mandagere, N., Ludwig, H. and Baracaldo, N., 2016, June. Managing Service Quality at the Platform and Application Levels with rSLa. InEnabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE), 2016 IEEE 25th International Conference on(pp. 265-266). IEEE. Kozub, V. and Alexandrov, A., 2016. Application of ibm watson for the best speciality option prediction for prospective students. Sandha, S.S., Randhawa, S. and Srivastava, B., 2016. Blue Water: A Common Platform to Put Water Quality Data in India to Productive Use by Integrating Historical and Real-time Sensing Data. Reinitz, R., 2015. IBM Bluemix as a Dynamic Development Ecosystem.

Tom Petty And The Heartbreakers free essay sample

The polished sound of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers filled the starry sky at Great Woods recently. The two shows were the final ones of the summer concert series at Mansfields terrific, open-air arena. Petty was in high gear, in his own mellow way, as he pumped out almost all the tracks from the recently released album, Into the Great Wide Open. The blond-haired Wilbury also dug out all of the old hits and the crowd ate it up. Petty found a perfect blend of old and new. Just as expected, Petty put on a quality show that focused on the music and did not get caught up in gimmicks and tricks. The stage layout only consisted of a gigantic, petrified tree. It had two enormous branches that extended in either direction across the stage. A staircase ran up the front of the tree to a doorway at the top of its mid-section. We will write a custom essay sample on Tom Petty And The Heartbreakers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was from this door that the psychedelic dragon came, carrying Toms harmonica for some down-home boogie. Although the volume wasnt really loud enough, the sound was still clear and crisp. The songs were just varied enough to make a strong live version, but not so that they didnt even resemble the studio cuts. There was a great balance of smash hits and the bands own favorites. During an intense performance of Dont Come Around Here No More, the strobe was turned on and three men in tuxedos, wearing masks of Reagan, Bush, and Nixon, came and chased the headliner around the stage. At last Petty escaped up the stairs to the doorway in the tree. He stepped inside for a split second and returned with a neon-red peace symbol. The former presidents turned and fled in fear at the sight of the huge sign. The crowd went nuts. It was the highlight of a great concert. Tom Petty proved once again that great music and talented, well-practiced musicians can still carry a show without using lasers, videos, or fireworks. The intensity was definitely visible, but the concert didnt become a bunch of screaming fans and psychotic band members. The music flowed through the crowd and gave Great Woods an incredibly calm atmosphere. Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers did Great Woods justice by closing out its season with a powerful concert. The music lovers in the Boston area should be eagerly awaiting their return. n